MENUCLOSE

 

Connect with us

Author: Brian S McGowan, PhD

ABSTRACT: Medical student attitudes towards complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in medical education: a critical review

BACKGROUND:
This paper aims to remedy a gap in the knowledge by presenting the first critical review of the literature on major themes relating to medical students perceptions and attitudes towards the exponentially growing field of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM).
METHODS:
After a comprehensive database search of the literature, 21 papers were chosen as suitable for the review. The results from these papers were tabled and discussed.
RESULTS:
The results indicated that medical students lacked knowledge of CAM and are generally positive towards CAM education (especially in the preclinical years, if it provided evidence of efficacy and post-placement). Medical students thought that CAM should generally be incorporated into the medical curriculum mainly so they can confidently undertake referral to CAM practitioners. Being able to communicate with future patients about their CAM use was a major motivation for medical students to learn about CAM and a factor for medical student support of further incorporation of CAM content in the medical curricula. Educational exposure to CAM in many forms and in many papers was shown to significantly affect medical student attitudes to CAM. This may be reflective of the fact that, outside direct CAM training, there may be limited accessible opportunities for medical students and if integration is to occur, educational exposure is most important.
CONCLUSIONS:
The rise of CAM as a social and clinical phenomenon necessitates consideration of further inclusion of these topics in the medical curriculum, if future physicians are to be able to fully discharge their role as care providers in an increasingly medically pluralistic world. However, the inclusion of CAM needs to be done in an objective and critical manner, which is relevant to the learner.

via Medical student attitudes towards complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in medical education: a critical review. – PubMed – NCBI.

ABSTRACT: Use of Team-Based Learning Pedagogy for Internal Medicine Ambulatory Resident Teaching

BACKGROUND:Team-based learning (TBL) is used in undergraduate medical education to facilitate higher-order content learning, promote learner engagement and collaboration, and foster positive learner attitudes. There is a paucity of data on the use of TBL in graduate medical education. Our aim was to assess resident engagement, learning, and faculty/resident satisfaction with TBL in internal medicine residency ambulatory education.METHODS:Survey and nominal group technique methodologies were used to assess learner engagement and faculty/resident satisfaction. We assessed medical learning using individual (IRAT) and group (GRAT) readiness assurance tests.RESULTS:Residents (N = 111) involved in TBL sessions reported contributing to group discussions and actively discussing the subject material with other residents. Faculty echoed similar responses, and residents and faculty reported a preference for future teaching sessions to be offered using the TBL pedagogy. The average GRAT score was significantly higher than the average IRAT score by 22%. Feedback from our nominal group technique rank ordered the following TBL strengths by both residents and faculty: (1) interactive format, (2) content of sessions, and (3) competitive nature of sessions.CONCLUSIONS:We successfully implemented TBL pedagogy in the internal medicine ambulatory residency curriculum, with learning focused on the care of patients in the ambulatory setting. TBL resulted in active resident engagement, facilitated group learning, and increased satisfaction by residents and faculty. To our knowledge this is the first study that implemented a TBL program in an internal medicine residency curriculum.

via Use of Team-Based Learning Pedagogy for Internal Medicine Ambulatory Resident Teaching. – PubMed – NCBI.

MANUSCRIPT: The Effect of a Freely Available Flipped Classroom Course on Health Care Worker Patient Safety Culture: A Prospective Controlled Study

Background: Patient safety culture is an integral aspect of good standard of care. A good patient safety culture is believed to be a prerequisite for safe medical care. However, there is little evidence on whether general education can enhance patient safety culture.
Objective: Our aim was to assess the impact of a standardized patient safety course on health care worker patient safety culture.
Methods: Health care workers from Intensive Care Units (ICU) at two hospitals (A and B) in Hong Kong were recruited to compare the changes in safety culture before and after a patient safety course. The BASIC Patient Safety course was administered only to staff from Hospital A ICU. Safety culture was assessed in both units at two time points, one before and one after the course, by using the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture questionnaire. Responses were coded according to the Survey User’s Guide, and positive response percentages for each patient safety domain were compared to the 2012 Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality ICU sample of 36,120 respondents.
Results: We distributed 127 questionnaires across the two hospitals with an overall response rate of 74.8% (95 respondents). After the safety course, ICU A significantly improved on teamwork within hospital units (P=.008) and hospital management support for patient safety (P<.001), but decreased in the frequency of reporting mistakes compared to the initial survey (P=.006). Overall, ICU A staff showed significantly greater enhancement in positive responses in five domains than staff from ICU B. Pooled data indicated that patient safety culture was poorer in the two ICUs than the average ICU in the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality database, both overall and in every individual domain except hospital management support for patient safety and hospital handoffs and transitions.
Conclusions: Our study demonstrates that a structured, reproducible short course on patient safety may be associated with an enhancement in several domains in ICU patient safety culture.

via JMIR-The Effect of a Freely Available Flipped Classroom Course on Health Care Worker Patient Safety Culture: A Prospective Controlled Study | Ling | Journal of Medical Internet Research.

RESOURCE: Vary Sentence Structure in Voice Over Scripts

When you use voice over for elearning, do you want it to sound natural and flowing, or do you want it to sound stiff and didactic? A great voice over person can make a good script more engaging, and a great script sound fantastic. However, if the script itself is completely stiff and unnatural, there’s only so much a voice over person can do.

One common problem in writing for voice over is overly complex sentences. Extremely long sentences, especially without pauses for breath, are hard to read aloud. Even sentences that are appropriate and effective for reading online may feel clunky in narration. Content from SMEs often includes sentences which are too long and complex for voice over. You may need to break up or rewrite sentences to make them flow better.

to read more…

http://www.elearninglearning.com/edition/monthly-micro-learning-gamification-2016-06?open-article-id=5261546&article-title=vary-sentence-structure-in-voice-over-scripts

RESOURCE: 7 Technical Tips for Creating Video Lectures

Create engaging educational videos with no hassle or specific training? Never been easier – if you use the right approach and technology. Check out 7 tips for creating video lectures on how to put together text, visuals and audio for the ultimate video lecturing experience.

Creating video lectures these days is a piece of cake. There are a bunch of software tools that will accommodate most of your needs, and more. Since purely web-based and blended education formats are on the rise, it’s a great time to jump on the bandwagon and engage learners with a new interactive format. The benefits of video classes are many: a comfortable learning environment, catering to personal pace, no pressure, and no strict time constraints, just to name a few.

Whereas there is no doubt video lectures are available to pretty much everyone, it’s worth taking on board a few basic tricks that will help you deliver a nice-looking course and receive great feedback. Let’s delve into it and see how to make your recording stand out from the crowd.

to read more…

http://www.elearninglearning.com/edition/monthly-micro-learning-gamification-2016-06?open-article-id=5195295&article-title=7-technical-tips-for-creating-video-lectures

Can ‘Nudges’ Transform Learning and Behavior Change?

I was thrilled this morning to listen to the latest NPR TED Radio Hour podcast entitled “What Is A Nudge?”

As a bit of background, I came across Rich Thaler’s book, “Nudge” more than 5 years ago and it was likely the most important book I have ever read. Not only did the book change so much about how I see the world, but it also opened up infinite professional/research ideas!

There would be no Learning Actions Research program without Thaler’s work.

There would be no Learning Actions Model (my new instructional design framework) without reading the book.

And there would be no ArcheMedX without being curious about the value of nudges in learning.

For those wholly unfamiliar with what has come to be called ‘Nudge Science’ – nudges are subtle devices that push a person to make the decision or engage in a behavior that is in their best interest (even when they can’t effectively balance all the variables) without restricting their ability to choose.

Nearly a decade of research have demonstrated that nudges can improve savings behaviors, increase donor program participation (including organ donor programs), increase healthy eating, and decrease smoking (and other mild addictions). And now, over the past 3 years, we have been able to demonstrate unequivocally that nudges can be used to improve the efficacy of educational interventions and learning.

So…for what it is worth, I can not recommend strongly enough, please take the time to listen to this podcast – in the car, on the beach, at the pool, wherever!

Embracing the ideas that are explored within this podcast will almost certainly change the way you see the world…it certainly did for me!

 

Flipping the Classroom: A Brief Review of 3 Years Worth of Experience

Background from the organizers of the Learning, Technology, and Design Conference held May 18-19, 2016

Flipped education has generated significant buzz in recent years. And rightly so—educational planners can tap new value by designing blended, connected, and agile learning experiences. Drawing on data from three years of flipped workshops for audiences both large and small, this Content Pod will feature lessons learned about how to make the most of the model, explore best practices, and identify the most critical challenges and most significant opportunities related to a flipped educational design.

Brian McGowan will deliver this Content Pod. A research scientist and educational technologist, Brian has designed, implemented, and evaluated multiple educational interventions that involve flipping. Read Brian’s full bio.

To learn more about the conference or the organizers click here
Continue Reading

ArcheMedX and Partners Recognized for “Best in Class” Educational Outcomes and Continued Innovation

The Alliance Industry Summit (AIS) Educational Planning Committee of the Alliance for Continuing Education in the Health Professions (ACEhp) recognized the Strategies for Success as a PCMH program as 2016 Best in Class for Educational Outcomes. The award was accepted Monday, May 9th in Philadelphia along with our Partners from the National Committee for Quality Assurance (Bart Ecker; 3rd from the right) and Med-IQ (Jason Olivieri; middle).

AIS Best in Class Award Recipients_Edited

The Strategies for Success as a PCMH program is an evergreen educational campaign designed and delivered by ArcheMedX, Med-IQ, and the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) to serve the needs of more than 11,000 NCQA-Recognized PCMH practices across the country. To date, nearly 400 practices from around the country have registered.

By designing an innovative team-based learning experience that brings the entire medical practice together online, the Strategies for Success as a PCMH program has established a framework to implement quality improvement education (QIE) at scale. Stated another way, this project has arisen from and is fully entwined within the quality culture and practice transformation of primary care practices. As such, the series of blended educational interventions and novel analytics approach have been designed to foster a QIE framework allowing us to seamlessly connect lifelong learning, quality improvement, and practice transformation.

Preliminary Findings:

In keeping with the Learning Actions Model –the underlying instructional design framework supporting the online components of the initiative – activity designers are tracking the specific actions that learners take while consuming content. For example, within the learning environment learners can take notes, set reminders, engage in team-based discussions, search through a collated library of NCQA tools and resources, as well as view, download, and recommend these resources within their team. Prior evidence suggests that the level of engagement within the Learning Actions Model is directly related to the effectiveness of the educational interventions. Data collected from the earliest 500+ learners have demonstrated that the content and team-based approach have easily surpassed existing benchmarks of engagement for 11 of the first 12 activities.

Engagement Chart for Strategies for Success

This high level of learner engagement is associated with material improvements in learning and competence.

Effectiveness Chart for Strategies for Success

On-going Research:

While the ultimate goal of this initiative is to support the unique needs of the care teams at each Recognized PCMH practice, of equal importance in the analysis will be investigating correlations between components within this initiative and secondary (immediate and sustained gains in knowledge and competence) and primary outcome targets. That is, in order to understand how this initiative may be associated with increases in outcome targets, we will consider the following hypotheses:

  1. The number of registrants per practice team is correlated with increases in primary outcomes
  2. The volume of interaction with the online curriculum (ie, learning actions) is correlated with knowledge/competence gains (both immediate and sustained) and /or increases in primary outcomes
  3. Knowledge/competence gain is correlated with increased primary outcomes
  4. Participation in specific clinical activities is associated with greater increases in intermediate and primary outcomes
  5. High engagement with initiative activities is associated with greater magnitude of effect on secondary and primary outcomes than lower engagement (i.e., educational “dose effect”)

To learn more about the Strategies for Success as a PCMH program, please contact Bart Ecker at NCQA ([email protected]), Scott Weber at Med-IQ ([email protected]), or Brian McGowan at ArcheMedX ([email protected]).

Continue Reading

MANUSCRIPT: Point of care information services: a platform for self-directed continuing medical education for front line decision makers

The structure and aim of continuing medical education (CME) is shifting from the passive transmission of knowledge to a competency-based model focused on professional development. Self-directed learning is emerging as the foremost educational method for advancing competency-based CME. In a field marked by the constant expansion of knowledge, self-directed learning allows physicians to tailor their learning strategy to meet the information needs of practice. Point of care information services are innovative tools that provide health professionals with digested evidence at the front line to guide decision making. By mobilising self-directing learning to meet the information needs of clinicians at the bedside, point of care information services represent a promising platform for competency-based CME. Several points, however, must be considered to enhance the accessibility and development of these tools to improve competency-based CME and the quality of care.

via Point of care information services: a platform for self-directed continuing medical education for front line decision makers. – PubMed – NCBI.

ABSTRACT: FOAMSearch.net: A custom search engine for emergency medicine and critical care

The number of online resources read by and pertinent to clinicians has increased dramatically. However, most healthcare professionals still use mainstream search engines as their primary port of entry to the resources on the Internet. These search engines use algorithms that do not make it easy to find clinician-oriented resources. FOAMSearch, a custom search engine (CSE), was developed to find relevant, high-quality online resources for emergency medicine and critical care (EMCC) clinicians. Using Google™ algorithms, it searches a vetted list of >300 blogs, podcasts, wikis, knowledge translation tools, clinical decision support tools and medical journals. Utilisation has increased progressively to >3000 users/month since its launch in 2011. Further study of the role of CSEs to find medical resources is needed, and it might be possible to develop similar CSEs for other areas of medicine.

via FOAMSearch.net: A custom search engine for emergency medicine and critical care. – PubMed – NCBI.